Autoimmune diseases are diseases in which the immune system perceives its own cells and tissues as foreign and starts attacking them.

How do autoimmune diseases affect the immune system?

The immune system is a protective system that protects the body from various infections and diseases. However, in the case of an autoimmune disease, the immune system acts against the body's own cells and tissues, resulting in various diseases.

How are autoimmune diseases manifested?

Autoimmune diseases are usually manifested by symptoms related to immune system disorders. For example, skin rashes, itching, fatigue, pain, and joint swelling may occur. Autoimmune diseases can affect various organs and systems, such as the skin, joints, nervous system, cardiovascular system, endocrine system, and digestive system.

How are autoimmune diseases diagnosed and treated?

Autoimmune diseases are usually diagnosed with various tests to determine whether the body produces specific antibodies that attack its own tissues. These tests can be done using blood samples or skin tests. Sometimes other tests, such as an MRI or CT scan, may be needed to determine what changes have occurred in the organs or tissues. If autoimmune diseases are detected, treatment is usually more effective if it is started as early as possible.

Treatment may require long-term use, and sometimes the treatment plan may change depending on the patient's condition and severity of symptoms. It is important to remember that autoimmune diseases are chronic and may require long-term monitoring and treatment to reduce symptoms and maintain good health.

For a consultation regarding autoimmune diseases, sign up for a remote consultation with one of Medon's family doctors or specialists — rheumatologists or endocrinologists.